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首页> 外文会议>Saint Petersburg international conference on integrated navigation systems; 20090525-27; Saint Petersburg(RU) >QUANTUM MICRO-MECHANICS: GYROS BASED ON de BROGLIE WAVES AND QUANTUM FEATURES OF SUPERFLUID LIQUIDS. STATE OF THE ARTS AND DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES
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QUANTUM MICRO-MECHANICS: GYROS BASED ON de BROGLIE WAVES AND QUANTUM FEATURES OF SUPERFLUID LIQUIDS. STATE OF THE ARTS AND DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES

机译：量子微力学：基于德布罗意波的陀螺和超流体的量子特征。艺术和发展趋势

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摘要

A brief overview of state-of-the-art in developments of new gyros based on: 1) the de Broglie waves of atoms and Bose-Einstein condensates; 2) the properties of superfluid's phase quantization is presented. Sensitivity to the absolute rotation of these types of gyros exceeds the sensitivity of laser gyros (LG) and fiber-optic gyros (FOG) based on Sagnac effect of light waves by nine-eleven orders (10~9 -10~(11)) or by a factor of mc~2/hv which is the ratio of atom energy to photon energy. This difference, potentially, allows exceeding significantly the accuracy level that is available for LG and FOG. The devices based on the Sagnac effect of matter-waves were demonstrated and used to detect the Earth's rotation about 30 years ago. Since that time, the accuracy of laboratory samples of such type gyroscopic devices was increased by five orders of magnitude: bias stability is better than 0.0001 deg/h, angle random walk is less than 5 ×10~(-6) deg/h~(1/2) , and the scale factor stability is better than 5 ppm (1σ). Technical solutions of the above-mentioned gyro-devices of the world leading research centers are discussed. A brief comparison with LG and FOG technologies is presented.
机译：基于以下内容的新陀螺仪的最新发展概况：1）原子的德布罗意波和玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚物； 2）提出了超流体的相位量化特性。这些类型的陀螺仪的绝对旋转灵敏度超过了激光陀螺仪（LG）和光纤陀螺仪（FOG）的灵敏度（基于光波的萨格纳克效应）达九十一阶（10〜9 -10〜（11））或乘以mc〜2 / hv的因子，即原子能量与光子能量之比。这种差异可能会大大超出LG和FOG可用的精度水平。演示了基于物质波的萨格纳克效应的设备，并将其用于探测地球自转大约30年前。从那时起，此类陀螺仪设备的实验室样品的准确性提高了五个数量级：偏置稳定性优于0.0001 deg / h，角度随机游走小于5×10〜（-6）deg / h〜 （1/2），比例因子稳定性优于5 ppm（1σ）。讨论了世界领先研究中心的上述陀螺仪设备的技术解决方案。简要介绍了LG和FOG技术。

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