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首页> 外文会议>SPE international conference on health safety and environment in oil and gas exploration and production (HSE 2000) >West African Gas Pipeline as a Clean Development Mechanism Project under the Kyoto Protocol
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West African Gas Pipeline as a Clean Development Mechanism Project under the Kyoto Protocol

机译：西非天然气管道作为《京都议定书》之下的清洁发展机制项目

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摘要

An independent study was conducted on the proposed WestrnAfrican Gas Pipeline (WAGP) to evaluate the project in therncontext of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) underrnthe Kyoto Protocol of the United Nations FrameworkrnConvention on Climate Change. This project would utilize byproductrnnatural gas from petroleum-producing operations inrnNigeria to provide clean energy for development. Oncernoperational, WAGP would help eliminate significant levels ofrngas flaring in Nigeria and would directly replace crude oil–rnbased fuel with clean-burning natural gas in power plants inrnBenin, Togo and Ghana. It could also provide an indirectrnreduction in high-carbon fuels such as firewood or charcoalrnbriquettes as end users take advantage of additional powerrngeneration. A preliminary assessment of project impactsrnshows that greenhouse gas emissions may be reduced byrnapproximately 100 million tons (as CO2 equivalents) over arn20-year period compared to the expected emissions that wouldrnoccur during the same period without WAGP. Actualrnemissions reduction would ultimately depend on the volumernof gas contracted and delivered to the region. WAGP also hasrnthe potential to bring other environmental benefits, andrnpromotes sustainable development objectives in the hostrncountries. The project appears to meet currently foreseeablernrequirements for CDM and provides some insights concerningrnissues facing ongoing negotiations on rules and modalities ofrnCDM.
机译：对拟议的非洲西部天然气管道（WAGP）进行了独立研究，以根据《联合国气候变化框架公约》京都议定书在清洁发展机制（CDM）的背景下评估该项目。该项目将利用尼日利亚石油生产业务产生的副产品天然气为发展提供清洁能源。一旦投入运行，WAGP将有助于消除尼日利亚大量的天然气燃烧，并将在贝宁，多哥和加纳的发电厂将天然气基燃料直接替换为清洁燃烧的天然气。当最终用户利用额外的发电资源时，它还可以间接减少木柴或木炭之类的高碳燃料。对项目影响的初步评估表明，与不使用WAGP的同期预期排放量相比，在arn20年内温室气体排放量可能减少rn约1亿吨（相当于CO2当量）。实际排放量的减少最终将取决于签约并输送到该地区的天然气量。 WAGP还具有带来其他环境利益的潜力，并促进了东道国的可持续发展目标。该项目似乎满足了CDM当前可预见的要求，并为正在进行的关于CDM的规则和方式的谈判所面临的问题提供了一些见解。

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