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Guidance-based autonomous robot trajectory planning in the presence of obstacles.

机译:有障碍物时基于制导的自主机器人轨迹规划。

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摘要

Automated materials-handling systems, such as Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs), are currently designed to follow predefined paths. Thus, their autonomy and efficiency can be enhanced if they could make on-line routing decisions. The objective of this thesis is to develop a novel on-line trajectory-planning method for fast robotic interception of moving objects in the presence of moving obstacles.; The proposed trajectory planner is a hybrid system that augments the Proportional Navigation (PN) guidance law with a Modified Exact Cell Decomposition (MECD) obstacle avoidance method. It is implemented in both computer simulations and experimentation. The performance was evaluated against the performance of conventional Cell Decomposition methods. The results show that the proposed hybrid trajectory planner is able to achieve tangibly faster interceptions.
机译:当前,诸如自动导引车(AGV)之类的自动化物料搬运系统被设计为遵循预定义的路径。因此,如果他们可以做出在线路由决策,则可以提高其自治性和效率。本文的目的是开发一种新颖的在线轨迹规划方法,用于在存在移动障碍物的情况下快速自动拦截移动物体。拟议的轨迹计划器是一种混合系统,它采用改进的精确单元分解(MECD)避障方法来增强比例导航(PN)指导律。它可以在计算机仿真和实验中实现。针对常规细胞分解方法的性能评估了性能。结果表明,提出的混合轨迹规划器能够实现明显更快的拦截。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wong, Felix.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Toronto (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Toronto (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 M.A.Sc.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 79 p.
  • 总页数 79
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 机械、仪表工业;
  • 关键词

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