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Public Participation in Local Governments' Urban Planning Processes and Decision-Making.

机译：公众参与地方政府的城市规划过程和决策。

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摘要

There is scant documentation and evidence of the benefits of public engagement in local government decision making in urban planning. Using Putnam's research regarding regional, civic engagement as the theoretical foundation, this study explored the cooperative efforts between local governments and community members to determine whether there are benefits associated with community-government partnerships. The specific research question guiding this study explored whether there are ways in which public participation affects local government outcomes in urban planning policy and decisions and what evidence of successes or failures are directly linked to public participation. The Delphi process was used to collect and analyze data from 3 rounds of recorded telephone interviews with 14 open-ended questions. Purposive sampling involved 12 government staff from the mayoral, council, and planning offices, as well as from 11 persons from community groups, in metropolitan areas. Responses were clustered, categorically themed, and frequency ranked. Findings indicate that public participation builds support for and helps inform and shape government priorities, projects and decisions such as land-use, development, and open space decisions. Weaknesses in government public participation programs include missing perspectives from the diverse population; and increased cost and slower pace linked to public involvement. The study contributes to positive social change by documenting the value and limits of public collaboration with government that may result in better policy decisions.
机译：没有文件和证据表明公众参与城市规划中地方政府决策的好处。本研究以普特南关于区域公民参与的研究为理论基础，探讨了地方政府与社区成员之间的合作努力，以确定社区与政府伙伴关系是否带来利益。指导本研究的具体研究问题探讨了公众参与是否会影响城市规划政策和决策中的地方政府成果，以及哪些成功或失败的证据与公众参与直接相关。 Delphi流程用于从3轮记录的电话采访中收集和分析14个开放式问题的数据。目的性抽样涉及大城市地区市长，议会和计划办公室的12名政府工作人员，以及社区团体的11名人员。将回答进行聚类，分类主题和频率排名。调查结果表明，公众参与为政府优先事项，项目和决策（例如土地使用，开发和开放空间决策）提供支持并帮助告知和塑造政府的优先事项，项目和决策。政府公众参与计划的弱点包括来自不同人群的观点缺失；以及与公众参与相关的成本增加和步伐放缓。该研究记录了与政府的公共合作的价值和局限性，有助于做出更好的政策决策，从而为积极的社会变革做出了贡献。

著录项

  • 作者

    Magee, Yvonne S. W.;

  • 作者单位

    Walden University.;

  • 授予单位 Walden University.;
  • 学科 Political Science Public Administration.;Sociology Public and Social Welfare.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 385 p.
  • 总页数 385
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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