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Hardware-in-the-loop simulation of mechanical loads for mechatronics system design.

机译:用于机电一体化系统设计的机械负载的硬件在环仿真。

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摘要

Current research efforts in Hardware-In-The-Loop (HIL) simulations are directed toward testing Electronic Control Units, simulated digitally, in a physical experimental setup. This thesis presents different approach of using HIL simulations. Active and passive mechanical loads can be simulated physically on direct drive motors, under computer control. The work in thesis is based on effort-flow concept, which allows components of the experimental setup to be replaced as needed by physical or digital model. The only requirement that has to be satisfied is that elements of the setup retain their inputs and outputs, in the form of effort and flow pairs.; Based on this theory, the new experimental setup was built, a generic HIL setup containing two DC motors, which are connected by shaft. One of the motors is used to actuate the system, while another motor represents the physical simulator. Based on the sets of derived formulas, physical simulator is able to simulate active and passive loads.; Three different experimental levels are presented in the thesis. The open loop, current control and torque control experiments.; The experimental results prove the concept in whole and show that theory can be applied in real world applications. The focus in this research is on simulation of nonlinear loads, whose models are presented by sets of nonlinear differential equations. Digital simulations require solutions of those equations and it is demanding job. The method of physical simulations presented in this thesis shows simpler way of simulating complex loads.
机译:当前在环仿真(HIL)仿真方面的研究工作主要针对在物理实验设置中测试以数字方式仿真的电子控制单元。本文提出了使用HIL仿真的不同方法。主动和被动机械负载可以在计算机控制下在直接驱动电机上进行物理模拟。本文的工作基于工作流概念,该概念允许根据需要将实验设置的组件替换为物理或数字模型。唯一需要满足的要求是,设置要素保留其输入和输出,以工作量和流程对的形式。基于此理论,建立了新的实验装置,即一种通用的HIL装置,其中包含两个通过轴连接的直流电动机。其中一个电动机用于致动系统,而另一个电动机代表物理模拟器。基于导出的公式集,物理模拟器能够模拟主动和被动载荷。本文提出了三种不同的实验水平。开环,电流控制和转矩控制实验。实验结果从整体上证明了这一概念,并表明该理论可以应用于现实世界。本研究的重点是非线性载荷的仿真,其模型由非线性微分方程组表示。数字仿真需要这些方程的解,这是一项艰巨的工作。本文提出的物理模拟方法展示了一种简单的模拟复杂载荷的方法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Basic, Goran.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Ottawa (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Ottawa (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 M.A.Sc.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 159 p.
  • 总页数 159
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 机械、仪表工业;
  • 关键词

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