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Water resources management and well-being in Peru: Health outcomes of children under five years of age from 2008 to 2012.

机译：秘鲁的水资源管理与福祉：2008年至2012年，五岁以下儿童的健康状况。

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摘要

It is widely held that improved water and sanitation services reduce the incidence of sickness related to the consumption of unsafe water and usage of unsanitary facilities. Although government investment in certain types of infrastructure may help to reduce water-borne diseases and promote healthier communities, the management of these facilities and resources also plays an important role. This paper uses nationally representative household survey data obtained from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program to test the hypothesis that the transition from centralized water resources management to integrated water resources management (IWRM) in Peru between 2008 and 2012 is directly associated with improvements in health outcomes of children under five years of age. The passage of the Ley de Recursos Hidricos or Water Resources Law in 2009, which established decentralized local water governing authorities, marked Peru's transition to a cross-sector water management system that is intended to allow for increased participation and coordination from stakeholders at all levels. The results presented by this study do not demonstrate that there was a significant relationship between the transition to IWRM and improved health outcomes in terms of diarrhea incidence. Further research is necessary to better understand the relationship between the management of water resources and public health. This research is important because it could inform the way that governments in developing countries invest or allocate their resources to improve the lives of citizens.
机译：人们普遍认为，改善水和环境卫生服务可减少与饮用不安全的水和使用不卫生的设施有关的疾病。尽管政府对某些类型的基础设施的投资可能有助于减少水传播疾病并促进社区健康，但这些设施和资源的管理也起着重要作用。本文使用从人口与健康调查（DHS）计划获得的具有全国代表性的住户调查数据来检验以下假设：秘鲁在2008年至2012年间从集中式水资源管理向综合水资源管理（IWRM）的过渡与改善直接相关五岁以下儿童的健康状况。 2009年通过的Ley de Recursos Hidricos或《水资源法》建立了地方权力下放的水权管理机构，这标志着秘鲁向跨部门水管理体系的过渡，该体系旨在允许各级利益相关者的更多参与和协调。这项研究提出的结果并未证明在腹泻发病率方面，向IWRM过渡与改善健康状况之间存在显着关系。为了更好地理解水资源管理与公共卫生之间的关系，有必要进行进一步的研究。这项研究很重要，因为它可以为发展中国家政府投资或分配资源以改善公民生活提供信息。

著录项

  • 作者

    Oliva, Jaime A.;

  • 作者单位

    Georgetown University.;

  • 授予单位 Georgetown University.;
  • 学科 Water resources management.;Latin American studies.;Public policy.
  • 学位 M.P.P.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 46 p.
  • 总页数 46
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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