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A quantitative examination of self-determination, self-efficacy, and successful self-regulation of weight management in African American men.

机译：对非裔美国人体重管理中自决，自我效能和成功自我调节的定量检查。

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摘要

Obesity is a condition that affects the health and psychosocial well-being of an estimated 133.6 million adults in the U.S. The purpose of this study was to examine self-regulation and its relationship to weight management in 126 African American men. The research questions examined self-regulation in relation to (a) self-determination, (b) self-efficacy, and (c) the use of self-regulatory behaviors using self-report surveys administered at one point in time. A descriptive design using Spearman correlation, point-serial correlation, and chi-square analysis was used to determine the nature and strength of the relationships between the variables of self-regulatory behaviors, self-determination, self-efficacy, perception of successful weight management, and body mass index (BMI). Data were collected from the revised Carolina self-regulation inventory (CSRI-R), the health self-determinism index (HSDI), the generalized (SES) and situational (SEWT) self-efficacy scales, the perception of successful weight management scale (PSS), and the satisfaction with body scale (SBS). Body mass index (BMI) measurements and demographic data (education, income, and age) were also collected. The primary findings were that there were positive relationships between age and satisfaction with body and self-efficacy and satisfaction with body. No statistically significant relationships were found between the HSDI and other variables, the HSDI and BMI, BMI and self-efficacy, the CSRI and other variables, and the CSRI and BMI. The results of this study could help practitioners decrease obesity and develop tailored treatment plans to enhance positive weight management for patients. Implications for positive social change suggest decreased economic, psychological, social, and medical costs.
机译：肥胖是一种疾病，会影响美国大约1.336亿成年人的健康和社会心理健康。这项研究的目的是检查126名非裔美国人的自我调节及其与体重管理的关系。研究问题通过在某一时间点进行的自我报告调查来检验与（a）自我决定，（b）自我效能和（c）自我调节行为的使用有关的自我调节。使用Spearman相关，点-序列相关和卡方分析的描述性设计用于确定自我调节行为，自我决定，自我效能，成功体重管理的感知变量之间关系的性质和强度以及体重指数（BMI）。数据来自经修订的卡罗来纳州自我调节清单（CSRI-R），健康自我决定指数（HSDI），广义（SES）和情境（SEWT）自我效能量表，成功体重管理量表的认知度（ PSS），以及对人体秤的满意程度（SBS）。还收集了体重指数（BMI）的测量值和人口统计数据（教育程度，收入和年龄）。主要发现是年龄与对身体的满意度与自我效能与对身体的满意度之间存在正相关。在HSDI和其他变量，HSDI和BMI，BMI和自我效能，CSRI和其他变量以及CSRI和BMI之间没有发现统计学上显着的关系。这项研究的结果可以帮助从业者减少肥胖并制定量身定制的治疗计划，以增强患者的积极体重管理。对积极的社会变革的暗示表明经济，心理，社会和医疗成本下降。

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  • 作者

    Miller, Michelle.;

  • 作者单位

    Walden University.;

  • 授予单位 Walden University.;
  • 学科 Psychology Behavioral.;Health Sciences Epidemiology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 176 p.
  • 总页数 176
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 心理学;
  • 关键词

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