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Bicultural leaders' cultural competence and language skills: Managing diversity by influencing multicultural team processes.

机译:多元文化领袖的文化能力和语言技能:通过影响多元文化团队流程来管理多样性。

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摘要

Multinational organizations reported a lack of leaders with cultural competence and language skills who can effectively manage diversity in multicultural teams: organizational teams with three or more members, representing two or more countries. This exploratory qualitative inquiry explored two bicultural leaders, individuals who have internalized their culture of origin and a new culture, to investigate how they used their cultural competence and language skills for influencing five multicultural team processes that were affected by diversity: (a) creativity, (b) conflict, (c) communication effectiveness, (d) satisfaction, and (e) social integration. The two bicultural leaders managed multicultural teams in the United States (U.S.) federal government. One bicultural leader was a civilian who has internalized the cultures from Mexico and the U.S. The other bicultural leader was a military service member who has internalized the cultures from Puerto Rico and the U.S. Both bicultural leaders spoke Spanish and English and had seven years of foreign multicultural experience abroad. This study had a sample size of 16 participants, including eight participants from each multicultural team. One multicultural team had eight out of 17 members participating in the study. The team members represented four cultures: Puerto Rico, Pacific Islands, Norway, and the U.S. The team had seven military personnel and one civilian; seven were male and one female. However, the other multicultural team had eight members participating in the study, which represented 100% of the team. The team members represented three cultures: Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. The team had eight civilians with no military members, and two were male and six female. The findings indicated that bicultural leaders were able to manage the effects of diversity in their multicultural teams if they also had six non-obvious and unique skills: (a) low need for cognitive closure, (b) integrated acculturation strategy, (c) high bicultural identity integration, (d) endorsement of the non-essentialist theory of race, (e) extensive foreign multicultural experience abroad, and (f) the ability to speak two languages. The findings implied that bicultural leaders have the potential to fill the void in leadership with cultural competence and language skills in multinational organizations.
机译:跨国组织报告称,缺乏具有文化能力和语言能力的领导者,他们无法有效地管理多元文化团队中的多样性:拥有三个或更多成员,代表两个或两个以上国家的组织团队。这项探索性的定性探究探索了两位双重文化的领导者,他们将内部血统和新文化内部化,以调查他们如何利用自己的文化能力和语言技能来影响受多样性影响的五个多元文化团队流程:(a)创造力, (b)冲突,(c)沟通效率,(d)满意度和(e)社会融合。两位多元文化领袖在美国联邦政府管理着多元文化团队。一位双重文化领袖是一位平民,他将墨西哥和美国的文化内部化了。另一位双重文化领袖是军人,已经将波多黎各和美国的文化内部化了。两位双重文化领袖都说西班牙语和英语,并且拥有七年的外国多元文化国外经验。这项研究的样本量为16名参与者,其中每个多元文化团队有8名参与者。在17名成员中有8名参加了这项研究。小组成员代表四种文化:波多黎各,太平洋岛屿,挪威和美国。小组有7名军事人员和1名平民。七男一女。但是,另一个多元文化团队有八名成员参加了研究,占团队的100%。团队成员代表了三种文化:墨西哥,波多黎各和美国。该团队有8名平民而没有任何军事成员,其中2名是男性和6名女性。研究结果表明,如果双文化领袖还具有六个非显而易见且独特的技能,他们就能在其多元文化团队中管理多样性的影响:(a)认知封闭的需求低,(b)综合适应策略,(c)高双重文化身份融合;(d)认可非本质主义种族理论;(e)在国外具有丰富的外国多元文化经验;以及(f)讲两种语言的能力。研究结果表明,双文化领导人有潜力用跨国公司的文化能力和语言技能填补领导层的空白。

著录项

  • 作者

    Santiago, Richard.;

  • 作者单位

    Capella University.;

  • 授予单位 Capella University.;
  • 学科 Management.;Multicultural Education.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 279 p.
  • 总页数 279
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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