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The Role of Family Structure in the Abuse of Children

机译：家庭结构在虐待儿童中的作用

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摘要

Every year, about 1 million children are abused in the United States and an average of 4.5 of those children die daily at the hands of caretakers, parents, relatives, or friends. Using the ecological model as a guide, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family structure and specific types of child maltreatment utilizing cases from an agency in Montgomery, Alabama, in 2012--2013. Approximately 727 cases of child maltreatment were reviewed. Logistic regression results indicate married and common law families' children are 1.83 times more likely to experience sexual abuse than the reference category (single) (OR= 1.834, 95% CI:1.19, 2.81). As it relates to relationship to the offender, children are 2.1 times more likely to experience sexual abuse from an acquaintance; someone who is known by the child but is a non-family member, compared to the reference level (stranger) (OR= 2.1, 95% CI:1.20, 3.65). This research can promote positive social change by providing awareness to the local community about child maltreatment; the findings provide policymakers, public health departments, healthcare officials, health advocates, and communities needed information on the child maltreatment and the specific family structures that are associated.
机译：在美国，每年约有100万儿童受到虐待，平均每天有4.5儿童死于看护者，父母，亲戚或朋友的手中。以生态模型为指导，本研究的目的是利用2012--2013年阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利市一个机构的案例调查家庭结构与特定类型的儿童虐待之间的关系。审查了约727例虐待儿童的案例。 Logistic回归结果表明，已婚和普通法家庭的孩子遭受性虐待的可能性是参考类别（单身）的1.83倍（OR = 1.834，95％CI：1.19，2.81）。与与犯罪者的关系有关，儿童由于相识而遭受性虐待的可能性是儿童的2.1倍；与参考水平（陌生人）相比，孩子认识的但不是家庭成员的人（OR = 2.1，95％CI：1.20，3.65）。这项研究可以通过向当地社区提供有关虐待儿童的认识，从而促进积极的社会变革。研究结果为决策者，公共卫生部门，医疗保健官员，健康倡导者和社区提供了有关虐待儿童以及与之相关的特定家庭结构的信息。

著录项

  • 作者

    Okonya, Ramona Nicole.;

  • 作者单位

    Walden University.;

  • 授予单位 Walden University.;
  • 学科 Public health.;Individual family studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 126 p.
  • 总页数 126
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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