首页> 中文期刊> 《中外医疗》 >急性加重期慢阻肺微创气管切开序贯通气应用研究

急性加重期慢阻肺微创气管切开序贯通气应用研究

         

摘要

Objective To discuss the advantage of minimally invasive percutaneous dilational tracheostomy and invasive-noninva-sive sequential mechanical ventilation in the treatment of acute exacerbation chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods 60 patients with chronic pulmonary disease between August 2012 and October 2014 were divided into two groups. The sequential therapy group was treated with invasive-noninvasive sequential mechanical ventilation, while the control group underwent invasive mechanical ventilation from start to finish. Time of pulmonary infection control window, duration of mechanical ventilation, and length of ICU stay were compared between the two groups. Results The duration of invasive mechanical ventilation was (6.3±2.9) d in the sequential therapy group and (13.8±9.5) d in the control group, P<0.05; the duration of overall mechanical ventilation was (8.1±3.4) d in the sequential therapy group and (13.8±9.5) d in the control group, P<0.05. No ventilator-associated pneumonia was found in the sequential therapy group but 5 cases in the control group. The lengthy of ICU stay was (9.3 ±3.1) d in the sequential therapy group and (15.5±7.1) d in the control group, P<0.05. Conclusion Invasive-noninvasive sequential mechanical ventilation in the treatment of acute exacerbation chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can significantly reduce the duration of invasive me-chanical ventilation and overall mechanical ventilation, lower the ventilator-associated pneumonia rate, and shorten the lengthy of ICU stay.%目的 探讨微创经皮扩张气管切开行有创- 无创序贯机械通气疗法的临床优势. 方法 随机选取2012年8月—2014年10月慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者60例,将患者分为两组,序贯治疗组,在有创机械通气后序贯进行无创机械通气,对照组,有创通气直至脱机,观察两组病例的感染、通气时间、ICU住院时间. 结果 治疗组和对照组比较,有创机械通气时间分别为(6.3±2.9)d 和 (13.8±9.5)d (P<0.05),总机械通气时间分别为(8.1±3.4)d 和 (13.8±9.5)d (P<0.05),呼吸机相关性肺炎发生例数分别为0例和5例(P<0.05),ICU住院时间(9.3±3.1)d 和 (15.5±7.1)d (P<0.05). 结论 慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作进行有创- 无创序贯机械通气可大大降低有创通气的时间及总的机械通气,缩减了VAP 的发生率,减少了住ICU 的时长.

著录项

  • 来源
    《中外医疗》 |2015年第28期|102-103|共2页
  • 作者单位

    黑龙江省农垦红兴隆管理局中心医院内一科,黑龙江双鸭山 155811;

    黑龙江省农垦红兴隆管理局中心医院内一科,黑龙江双鸭山 155811;

    黑龙江省农垦红兴隆管理局中心医院内一科,黑龙江双鸭山 155811;

    黑龙江省农垦红兴隆管理局中心医院内一科,黑龙江双鸭山 155811;

    黑龙江省农垦红兴隆管理局中心医院内一科,黑龙江双鸭山 155811;

    黑龙江省农垦红兴隆管理局中心医院内一科,黑龙江双鸭山 155811;

    黑龙江省农垦红兴隆管理局中心医院内一科,黑龙江双鸭山 155811;

    黑龙江省农垦红兴隆管理局中心医院内一科,黑龙江双鸭山 155811;

    黑龙江省农垦红兴隆管理局中心医院内一科,黑龙江双鸭山 155811;

  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
  • 中图分类 肺气肿;
  • 关键词

    慢性阻塞性肺疾病; 有创-无创序贯机械通气; 微创; 气管切开;

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