目的：探讨临床药师在抗肿瘤药不良反应（ADR）处理方面如何具体提供恰当的药学监护。方法：针对1例5-氟尿嘧啶（5-FU）化疗引起中性粒细胞减少伴发热及化疗相关性腹泻的患者，临床药师在治疗中建议医师依次使用亚胺培南/西司他丁0.5 g， q6 h，ivgtt→去甲万古霉素0.4 g，q6 h，po→左氧氟沙星0.4 g，qd，ivgtt等抗菌药物治疗，及使用洛哌丁胺首剂4 mg，随后2 mg，q4 h止泻。结果：经过恰当的抗菌药物及止泻药物治疗22 d后，患者的体温、血象恢复正常，腹泻停止，血人绒毛膜促性腺激素（β-HCG）下降至61.58 U/L，予以出院。结论：临床药师协助医师优化治疗方案并实施药学监护，有利于优化化疗药物治疗方案及ADR的处理，保障患者治疗安全。%OBJECTIVE:To investigate the way to provide suitable pharmacecaical care for antineophastic drug-induced ADR by clinical pharmacists. METHODS:For one case of 5-FU chemotherapy-induced neutropenia associated with fever and diarrhea, clinical pharmacists provided advices on antibacterial treatment,including imipenem/cilastatin 0.5 g,q6 h,ivgtt;norvancomycin 0.4 g,q6 h,po;levofloxacin 0.4 g,qd,ivgtt;loperamide with initial dose of 4 mg for anti-diarrheal medication,maintaining at 2 mg,q4 h. RESULTS:After 22 days of appropriate antibacterial and anti-diarrheal treatment,the patient's body temperature and he-mogram returned to normal,diarrhea stopped and β-HCG decreased to 61.58 U/L;then the patient was discharged from hospital. CONCLUSIONS:It is beneficial to optimize chemotherapy plan and ADR disposal,and ensure the safety of the treatment that clini-cal pharmacists assist physicans to optimize therapy plan and provide pharmaceutical care.
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