目的：对早发型重度子痫前期早期干预与期待治疗的母婴进行临床观察分析，为相关临床治疗与理论研究提供借鉴。方法对本院2011年5月至2012年5月期间80例早发型重度子痫患者进行回顾性分析，并将患者按照发病孕龄分为3组：Ⅰ组患者孕周＜28周、Ⅱ组患者孕周28～31周、Ⅲ组患者孕周32～33周。结果早发型重度子痫患者的并发症发生率与发病的孕周具有一致性，但是3组之间差异无显著性（P＞0.05）；3组患者新生儿窒息率和围生儿死亡率差异具有显著性（P＜0.05）；28～32孕周发病患者的期待治疗时间明显长于其他两组（P＜0.05）。结论早发型重度子痫患者新生儿死亡率随孕周延长而降低，28～32孕周发病患者的期待治疗时间较长。%Objective The research main focused on the clinical observation and analysis of early onset severe pre-eclampsia early intervention and expectant treatment of mother and infant in order to provide reference for clinical treatment and research. Methods 80 of early onset severe preeclampsia patients in our hospital from May 2011 to May 2012 were analyzed by retrospective method, and patients were divided into three groups the incidence of gestational age. Results The results of early onset severe preeclampsia patients, complications is related with the incidence of gestational weeks, but no statistical difference between the three groups (P > 0.05);the three groups of patients with neonatal asphyxia rate and perinatal mortality was statistically signiifcant difference (P < 0.05);the time to look for 28 ~ 32 weeks of gestation patients was signiifcantly longer than the other. The two group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The early onset of severe preeclampsia patients with neonatal mortality decreased with prolonged gestational weeks and longest expectation treatment of 28~32 weeks gestation patients was found.
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