[目的]了解浙江省慈溪市户籍居民非致死性伤害的发生状况,为制定伤害防控措施提供依据.[方法]采用两阶段抽样法对5个乡镇的10个行政村中的2098名居民进行回顾性问卷调查.[结果]慈溪市户籍居民的半年标化伤害发生率为11.43％.构成比位于前3位的伤害原因是意外的跌倒/坠落(34.85％)、刀/锐器伤(24.07％)和道路交通伤害(9.13％),各年龄组人群的首位伤害原因均为意外的跌倒/坠落.伤害在家中发生最多(46.47％),其次是工业和建筑场所(18.26％),再次为公路/街道(13.69％).伤害病例在2010年5-10月的构成比差异无统计学意义.伤害发生时间在一天中的分布不均,绝大多数伤害发生在6∶00-12∶00时段(45.15％),发生在0∶00-6∶00时段的伤害最少(1.27％).在127例次需要就诊治疗的伤害中,有18例次分布于全国伤害监测哨点医院(人民医院11例次,第二人民医院7例次).[结论]慈溪市户籍居民半年伤害发生率较高,已成为威胁居民健康的重要公共卫生问题.%Objective To understand the epidemiologjcal characteristics of non-fatal injuries among Cixi residents in Zhejiang Province. Methods A household surrey was conducted for 2098 residents in 10 villages, 5 communities with two-stage sampling. Results Standardized incidence rate of injury was 11.43% in Cud residents. The top three causes of injury were unintentional falls (34. 85% ) , knife/sharp injuries (24.07% ) and road traffic injuries (9.13% ). Unintentional falls was the primary injury cause among all age groups. Most of injuries were occurred at home (46.47% ), followed by industrial and construction sites and road/street (13.69% ) . There were no statistical differences among constituent ratios of injury cases in each month from May 2010 to October 2010. Most of injuries were occurred in the period of 6:00-12:00(45.15%) in a day, and least in the period of 0:00 -6:00 (1.27%). 18 injuries were treated in NISS sentinel hospitals in all the 127 cases who need treatment. Conclusion Injury had become a critical public health problem in Cixi with a high incidence rate.
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