This paper first analyzes the definition, elements and formation process of CI, and then develops a conceptual framework by reviewing the recent researches on its characteristics, factors and application. The framework not only reviews the main factors related to CI through three dimensions: contribution of individual intelligence, formation process and system, but also integrates the main arearnof CI application.%基于对集体智慧的内涵、组成及形成过程的探讨,综述了国内外关于集体智慧的优越性、影响因素及应用研究,构建了集体智慧的理论研究框架.该框架从个体智慧贡献、集体智慧形成及集体智慧平台发展3个方面梳理了集体智慧发展的影响因素,并整合了集体智慧的主要应用领域.
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