Based on the rubber smallholders' data from the survey conducted in Yunnan and Hainan rubber planting area, this paper analyzes the cognition of natural disasters and the corresponding measures and government rescues. The results show that: the type of natural disaster which impact the two main rubber-producing areas is not very different. Wind damage, powder mildew and bark beetles are the main natural disasters in Hainan rubber planting area, and wind damage, powder mildew, and drought are the main natural disasters in Xishuangbanna of Yunnan province. The disaster type distribution of latter is relatively more homogeneous then the former. Farmers pay more attention to insect pests than drought and cold disasters; householders in Hainan focus on post-treatments but neglect to manage their rubber plantations before typhoons while those in Yunnan are more sensitive and take more actions against pests. The rescues from governments to support farmers after disasters are not enough and the system is still not established to help rubber smallholders cope with natural disasters.%基于云南西双版纳、海南植胶区的问卷调查数据，分析农户对自然灾害的认知情况和部分救灾措施，以及灾后的政府救济。研究发现：影响两大植胶区的主要自然灾害类型差别不大，风害、白粉病和小蠹虫主要发生在海南植胶区，而云南西双版纳则主要是风害、白粉病和干旱，且后者灾害类型分布相对前者更加均匀；农户应对病虫害的积极性明显高于干旱和寒害，海南植胶区农户更加重视台风的灾后处理而忽视灾前防范工作，云南西双版纳植胶区农户病虫害应对措施更为积极合理；政府部门对农户的自然灾害救济力度较弱，还未建立完善的救灾应急体系。
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机译：新形势下“粮食龙头企业+农户”创新模式内涵特色与功能强化研究--对湖北省粮食主产区的调查分析The Study on lnnovation Model Characteristics and Function Enhancement of“Leading Grain Enterprises+Farmers”in New Circumstances--an lnvestigation and Analysis on Major Grain-producing Areas in Hubei Province
