激素治疗可以有效地缓解绝经后相关症状,改善妇女的生活质量,与此同时也可能引发子宫异常出血,而对于这种出血的机制目前尚不十分清楚,可能与激素暴露下内膜和间质的改变及血管活性介质的产物增加等因素有关.该文就此展开综述,为绝经后妇女激素治疗和异常子宫出血的处理提供理论依据.%Hormone therapy ( HT ) can relieve postmenopausal complications effectively and improve life quality of women. Meanwhile, it is likely to induce uterine abnormal bleeding. Yet the mechanism of it is not quite clear. Abnormal bleeding may relate with altered endometrial and matrix and increasing of vasoactive mediator products. The article summarized the relationship between abnormal bleeding and its influencing factors, so as to provide theoretic evidence for HT for postmenopausal women and treatment of uterine abnormal bleeding.
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