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213例中药注射剂不良反应分析

         

摘要

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the occurrence characteristics of adverse drug reactions ( ADR) caused by traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM ) injections in the TCM Hospital of Kunshan ( hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”) .METHODS:213 cases of ADR reports caused by TCM injections in our hospital during 2005-2015 were retrospectively analyzed .RESULTS:Of the ADR case caused by TCM injections , 120 cases were males ( 56.34%) and 93 cases were females(43.67%), the gender ratio was 1.29∶1.The majority were the middle and old aged patients , among which patients aged 40-79 years old took up 44.6%.The top three involved organs or systems were skin and its accessories damage , systemic lesions and circulatory system damage . Xuesaitong injections and Xueshuantong injections were the drugs that induced ADR with high frequency .CONCLUSIONS: ADR caused by TCM injections have diverse clinical manifestations , and involve many kinds of drugs , which need to strengthen the specification and promote the rational use of drug .%目的:了解昆山市中医医院(以下简称“我院”)中药注射剂不良反应( adverse drug reaction ,ADR)的发生特点。方法:对我院2005—2015年213例中药注射剂ADR报告进行回顾性分析。结果:中药注射剂引起的ADR中,男性120例(56.34%),女性93例(43.67%),男女比例为1.29∶1;在中老年中出现较多,其中40~79岁患者占44.6%;累及器官和(或)系统排前3位的分别是皮肤及其附件损害、全身性损害和循环系统损害;血塞通注射剂和血栓通注射剂是ADR发生较多的药物。结论:中药注射剂ADR临床表现多样,涉及药品种类较多,应加强规范,促进合理用药。

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