This essay analyzes the main problems in the teaching of basic computer courses in vocational colleges , probes into its reform and puts forward relevant solutions such as redefining the orientation of the courses ,revising the syllabuses and teaching contents according to the characteristics of different majors ,carrying out the “multilevel and class-division”teaching mode , compiling different teaching materials in accordance with the characteristics of different majors ,reforming the teaching methods to arouse students'learning initiative and popularizing the “theory-practice”integration as well as the “teaching-learning-practising”integration .%分析高职院校计算机基础课程教学中面临的主要问题，对如何改革计算机基础课程数学进行探讨，并提出相应对策，包括以下几个方面：重新确定课程定位；根据专业特色调整教学大纲和教学内容；推行分层分班教学模式；编写不同的教材突出专业特色；改革教学方法，充分调动学生学习的积极性；推广理实一体化和教学做一体化等。
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