The poetics of Wang Chuanshan is confronted with a serious problem ,namely the semantic vagueness ,along with Chinese classical literary theories .Through the analysis of the historical facts that Chuanshan sustained Heng Qu and de-nounced Fo Lao and Shen Han in JiangZhai poetry ,we come to the definition of Wang Chuanshan’s poetics that it is pure ortho-dox ideas and ethical poetics facing the sheer reality and distinguishing good from evil .Some enlightenment that the break-through of Chinese poetics is a hard nut to crack and the practical rationality is in grain hereby can be readily acquired from Wang Chuanshan’s poetics .%船山诗学，与中国古典文论一同面对一个严峻的问题，即语义的含糊性。通过辨析《姜斋诗话》中船山先生正横渠之学、斥佛老申韩的具体情况，得出对船山诗学的定义，即纯正的正统思想，而又直面现实正析善恶的伦理诗学。由船山的诗学观得出一些启示，即中国传统思想突破之难和中国诗学的实践理性之根深蒂固。
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