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基于微博数据的兰州市女性休闲行为空间分析

     

摘要

Taking Lanzhou City as an example,using Sina Weibo get 20 kinds of leisure-related data for women,the characteristics of female leisure behavior preference in Lanzhou City are analyzed from two aspects:the purpose of leisure and the way of leisure,and spatial distribution characteristics and different types of feminine leisure behavior are analyzed combined with ArcGIS analysis platform.The results show that the female in Lanzhou City main have preference for urban entertainment and shopping and food leisure behavior,spa Hong body and outdoor sports leisure behavior take second place,self-improvement type leisure behavior is the least;there exists serious imbalance in development of female leisure behavior space of the status quo,Chengguan District has stronger segregation of location,Qilihe District and Anning District are relatively small,and Xigu District with higher indeutrial function has not yet formed mature female leisure center.There are two forms of leisure places:one is the comprehensive leisure business center or the commercial street,and the other one is the characteristic leisure area or street.Finally,some suggestions on the optimization of leisure space in Lanzhou City are put forward.%以兰州市为例,利用新浪微博获取20种女性休闲方式的相关数据,从休闲目的和休闲方式两方面分析了兰州市女性休闲行为偏好特征,并结合ArcGIS平台分析女性休闲行为的空间总体特征及不同类型休闲行为的空间分布特点.结果表明,兰州市女性主要偏好都市娱乐型及购物美食型休闲行为,水疗康体型及户外运动型休闲行为次之,自我提升型休闲行为最少;女性休闲行为现状空间发展严重不均衡,在兰州市中心区(城关区)具有区位偏聚性,七里河区、安宁区相对较少,而以工业职能为主的西固区尚未形成成熟的女性休闲中心.兰州市女性的休闲行为主要集中于两种休闲场所:一是综合型休闲商业中心或商业街,二是特色化休闲区域或街道.最后,提出了兰州市休闲空间优化的建议.

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