实践教学是高校培养合格人才的重要环节，实践教学水平成为了学校竞争力强弱的一个指标，成为高等教育工作的重要组成部分。环境科学专业的实践教学有其专业特殊性，是一门非常综合而复杂的学科，是典型的跨学科领域专业。如果该专业的学生只注重理论学习，实践能力不强，必将导致他们陷入竞争优势不足的窘境。探讨了环境科学专业校外实践基地建设的意义和内涵，分析了实践基地建设存在的问题，如实践基地建设及其相关工作未能受到足够重视，实践基地建设的数量和类型不足，实践基地可持续性差等，提出了环境科学专业实践基地建设的一些对策。%Practical teaching is an important step for the cultivation of qualified and innovative talents of university.It is an important component and an effective index to compare the competitiveness among universities.The practical teaching of environmental major is very particular because of its interdisciplinary, comprehensive and complicated major characteristics.The students will have no advantage on competition in society if they have no professional experience and skills.The connotative meaning of training base out of university was discussed.Some problems of the training base construction were analyzed.The construction of training base in universities is not attached importance.The number and types of training base are not enough to meet the practical requirement and the relationship is not sustainable between the university and the training base.Some countermeasures were put forward.
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