The numbers of demonstrative pronouns in ancient Chinese literature are large and compli-cated,and the primary cause of this problem is that the demonstrative pronouns are not in a single system. As all known that demonstrative pronouns is a closed part of speech in language,and the study on its func-tions and distributions should be restricted in a homogeneous system.Studying on the synchronic,homo-geneous conditions,the demonstrative pronouns in the Analects of Confucius compose a multi-dimen-sional system,whose numbers form strict corresponding relationships.This method can provide a refer-ence for the study of the systematic of demonstrative pronoun in ancient Chinese.%文献所见的古代汉语指代词数量繁杂，主要原因在于其并非一个单一的系统。指代词是一个封闭的类，指代词的功能与分布研究应该在一个同质的系统里展开。在共时、同质的条件下观察，《论语》的指代词是一个多维的系统，系统内各成员之间存在严格的对应关系。这种方法可以为古汉语指代词的系统性研究提供参考。
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