清代黄土高原水土流失极为严重，直接影响着黄河中下游地区人民的生产生活。面对此问题，中央政府及大部分地方政府没有形成系统、有效的治理机制，只是个别地方官带领民众进行植树造林。民间社会通过植树造林、梯田以及建设拦泥淤地工程、修建沟头防护工程等措施进行应对，他们所采取的许多方法不受官方重视，没有被总结、改良与推广。这一时期的应对机制不够健全，官方与民间社会互动不足，导致黄土高原水土流失问题无法得到有效治理。%Soil and water loss was serious on loess plateau in Qing dynasty and this brought enormous influenceto people's life in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Facing this problem, the central government and most of the local government did not form systematic and effective govern-ance mechanism and some individual local officials led peopleplant tree only. Folk society carried out coping-style that was tree planting, constructing terrace, and buildingconstruction for sediment retention and farmland-making, gully head protection. Many of these methods had not been paid attention and summarized, improved, extended by the official. Coping mechanisms was not enough healthiness in this time and interaction was not deficient in the official and folk society, these led soil and water loss on loess plateau effectivelycontrol.
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