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某西藏班初中生心理健康状况调查分析

         

摘要

目的:了解某西藏班初中生心理健康状况,为心理健康教育提供依据.方法:在某西藏班4个年级(包括预科班)各随机抽取2个班,应用中学生心理健康量表(MSSMHS),以自填问卷方式对心理健康状况进行调查.结果:发放问卷共392份,回收有效问卷388份,心理问题总检出率39.43%,其中轻度35.05%,中度及以上4.38%.各年级间比较,强迫、敌对、适应不良、心理不平衡因子及总均分存在统计学差异,前2项因子P<0.01,后2项因子及总均分P<0.05:男女生间比较只人际关系因子女生检出率明显高于男生,存在统计学差异(P<0.05).结论:某西藏班初中生的心理问题总检出率虽相对较高,但初三年级明显下降,说明藏族学生的心理素质较好.%Objective: Understanding the mental health status in junior high school of Tibetan classes to Provide the basis for mental health education. Methods: The randomly selected two classes of four in Tibetan classes (including the preparatory classes). the application of Mental Health Inventory (MSSMHS), a self-administered questionnaire method to investigate the mental health status. Results: The total of 392 questionnaires, 388 valid questionnaires, the total detection rate of psychological problems 39.43%. 35.05% of which mild, moderate and above 4.38%. Comparison between each grade, compulsion, hostility, maladjustment. psychological factors and the total average balance was significantly different, the former two factors P<0.01, after the two factors and the total average P<0.05; comparison between boys and girls only interpersonal relationship significantly different (P<0.05), female students was higher than that far boys. Conclusion: The total detection's rate of psychological problems of the junior high school of Tibetan classes are although relatively high, but third grade decreased, indicating better psychological quality of Tibetan students .

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