Objective:To analyze the incidence of depressive and the related factors of 38 patients with spinal cord injury in recovery period within three months. Methods:38 spinal cord injury patients in recovery period within three months were investigated,the subjects were assessed with self-rating Depres-sion Scale ( SDS) and self-designed questionnaire and analyzed correlation of depression and demographic characteristics. Results:All patients showed de-pressive symptoms and the percentage of mild,moderate and severe depression were 13. 16%,47. 37%,39. 47% respectively. The rates of depression of pa-tients were significantly correlated with the injury site,age,educational level,marriage (P<0. 05). While the rates of depression were uncorrelated with the gender,occupation,monthly individual income and medical payment. Conclusion:The incidence of depression in patients with spinal cord injury was high in 3 months,mainly for moderate to severe depression,and there were some related factors. Nurses should be targeted at the individual to implement personal-ized health education and psychological care,reduce the degree of depression,improve the health of patients.%目的:分析38例脊髓损伤恢复期3个月内患者的抑郁心理状态及相关因素,为心理干预提供依据. 方法: 运用抑郁自评量表( SDS)和自行设计的一般情况问卷对38例脊髓损伤恢复期3个月内患者在发病8~12周行抑郁状况调查,分析抑郁的相关因素. 结果:38例患者均存在抑郁情况,其中轻度抑郁5例,占13. 16%;中度抑郁18例,占47. 37%;重度抑郁15例,占39. 47%. 抑郁状态与脊髓损伤的部位、年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状态相关. 结论:脊髓损伤患者恢复期3个月内抑郁心理发生率高,主要为中重度抑郁,且有一些相关因素. 护士应针对个体实施个性化的健康教育和心理护理,减轻抑郁程度,提高患者的健康水平.
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