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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>American Journal of Public Hygiene >Attitudes Toward Mental Illness in Adults by Mental Illness–Related Factors and Chronic Disease Status: 2007 and 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
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Attitudes Toward Mental Illness in Adults by Mental Illness–Related Factors and Chronic Disease Status: 2007 and 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

机译：心理疾病相关因素和慢性病状况对成人心理疾病的态度：2007和2009年行为危险因素监测系统

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摘要

Objectives. We examined how attitudes toward mental illness treatment and its course differ by serious psychological distress, mental illness treatment, chronic disease, and sociodemographic factors using representative state-based data.Methods. Using data from jurisdictions supporting the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System’s Mental Illness and Stigma Module (35 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico), we compared adjusted proportions of adults agreeing that “Treatment can help people with mental illness lead normal lives” (treatment effectiveness) and that “People are generally caring and sympathetic to people with mental illness” (supportive environment), by demographic characteristics, serious psychological distress, chronic disease status, and mental illness treatment.Results. Attitudes regarding treatment effectiveness and a supportive environment for people with mental illness varied within and between groups. Most adults receiving mental illness treatment agreed that treatment is effective. Fewer adults with serious psychological distress than those without such distress agreed that treatment is effective. Fewer of those receiving treatment, those with psychological distress, and those with chronic disease perceived the environment as supportive.Conclusions. These data can be used to target interventions for population subgroups with less favorable attitudes and for surveillance.
机译：目标。我们使用代表性的基于状态的数据，考察了严重的心理困扰，精神疾病治疗，慢性病和社会人口统计学因素对精神疾病治疗的态度及其过程是如何不同的。使用来自支持行为风险因素监视系统的心理疾病和耻辱模块的辖区（35个州，哥伦比亚特区和波多黎各）的数据，我们比较了调整后的成年人比例，他们同意“治疗可以帮助患有精神疾病的人过正常的生活” （治疗效果），以​​及“人口普遍关心并同情精神疾病患者”（支持性环境），具体取决于人口统计学特征，严重的心理困扰，慢性病状态和精神疾病治疗。群体内部和群体之间对精神疾病患者的治疗效果和支持环境的态度各不相同。大多数接受精神疾病治疗的成年人都认为治疗有效。接受过心理治疗的成年人比没有这种心理困扰的成年人更少。接受治疗的人，患有心理困扰的人和患有慢性疾病的人中较少的人认为环境可以提供支持。这些数据可用于针对态度较差的人群进行干预，并用于监测。

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