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The Influence of a Juvenile’s Abuse History on Support for Sex Offender Registration

机译:青少年的虐待历史对支持性犯罪者注册的影响

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摘要

We investigated whether and how a juvenile’s history of experiencing sexual abuse affects public perceptions of juvenile sex offenders in a series of 5 studies. When asked about juvenile sex offenders in an abstract manner (Studies 1 and 2), the more participants (community members and undergraduates) believed that a history of being sexually abused as a child causes later sexually abusive behavior, the less likely they were to support sex offender registration for juveniles. Yet when participants considered specific sexual offenses, a juvenile’s history of sexual abuse was not considered to be a mitigating factor. This was true when participants considered a severe sexual offense (forced rape; Study 3 and Study 4) and a case involving less severe sexual offenses (i.e., statutory rape), when a juvenile’s history of sexual abuse backfired and was used as an aggravating factor, increasing support for registering the offender (Study 3 and Study 5). Theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed.
机译:我们进行了5项研究,研究了青少年遭受性虐待的历史是否以及如何影响公众对青少年性犯罪者的看法。当以抽象的方式询问青少年性犯罪者(研究1和2)时,越多的参与者(社区成员和大学生)认为,儿童时期遭受过性虐待的历史会导致以后的性虐待行为,他们支持的可能性就越小青少年性犯罪者注册。但是,当参与者考虑到特定的性犯罪时,少年的性虐待历史并没有被认为是缓解因素。当参与者认为严重的性犯罪(强迫强奸;研究3和研究4)以及涉及较轻的性犯罪(即法定强奸)的案件时,少年的性虐待史适得其反,并被用作加重犯罪的因素时,情况就是如此。 ,增加了对犯罪者注册的支持(研究3和研究5)。讨论了这些结果的理论和实践意义。

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