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Sex Offender Registration and Recidivism Risk in Juvenile Sexual Offenders

机译：青少年性犯罪者的性犯罪者登记和累犯风险

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摘要

Juvenile sex offenders are increasingly included in sex offender registration laws, based,in part, on the assumption that they pose a distinctively high risk for future sexual violence and registration may help to mitigate this risk. To test this assumption, the current study compares risk scores on the static scales of the Juvenile Sex Offender Assessment Protocol—II (JSOAP-II; Prentky & Righthand, 2003) and the Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (YLS/CMI; Hoge, Andrews, & Leschied, 2002),between samples of 106 registered and 66 unregistered juvenile sex offenders. New criminal charges, including sexually based crimes, were examined over a mean followup of 49.2 months (SD=29.6 months). Results indicated that registered youth had lower risk scores on scales that most accurately predicted recidivism and registered youth were charged with new crimes at rates similar to those of unregistered youth. Reoffense risk, as measured by the risk scales, was not moderated by registration. The findings did not support the assumption that registration can effectively lower the risk for reoffense in juvenile offenders.
机译：未成年性犯罪者越来越多地纳入性犯罪者登记法，部分原因是基于这样的假设，即他们对未来的性暴力行为具有明显的高风险，而登记可能有助于减轻这种风险。为了检验这一假设，当前的研究在《青少年性犯罪者评估协议－II》（JSOAP-II; Prentky＆Righthand，2003）和青少年服务水平/案例管理清单（YLS / CMI）的静态量表上比较了风险评分。 Hoge，Andrews和Leschied，2002年），样本来自106名注册未成年人和66名未注册未成年人。平均随访49.2个月（SD = 29.6个月），检查了包括性犯罪在内的新刑事指控。结果表明，已注册青年的风险得分较低，可以最准确地预测累犯，并且已注册青年被指控犯有新罪行，其犯罪率与未注册青年相似。通过风险量表衡量的再犯风险并未通过注册得到缓解。调查结果不支持这样的假设，即注册可以有效降低未成年犯的再犯风险。

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