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Collaborative Visual Analytics: A Health Analytics Approach to Injury Prevention

机译:协作式可视化分析:健康预防伤害的方法

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摘要

>Background: Accurate understanding of complex health data is critical in order to deal with wicked health problems and make timely decisions. Wicked problems refer to ill-structured and dynamic problems that combine multidimensional elements, which often preclude the conventional problem solving approach. This pilot study introduces visual analytics (VA) methods to multi-stakeholder decision-making sessions about child injury prevention; >Methods: Inspired by the Delphi method, we introduced a novel methodology—group analytics (GA). GA was pilot-tested to evaluate the impact of collaborative visual analytics on facilitating problem solving and supporting decision-making. We conducted two GA sessions. Collected data included stakeholders’ observations, audio and video recordings, questionnaires, and follow up interviews. The GA sessions were analyzed using the Joint Activity Theory protocol analysis methods; >Results: The GA methodology triggered the emergence of ‘common ground’ among stakeholders. This common ground evolved throughout the sessions to enhance stakeholders’ verbal and non-verbal communication, as well as coordination of joint activities and ultimately collaboration on problem solving and decision-making; >Conclusions: Understanding complex health data is necessary for informed decisions. Equally important, in this case, is the use of the group analytics methodology to achieve ‘common ground’ among diverse stakeholders about health data and their implications.
机译:>背景:对复杂的健康数据的正确理解对于处理严重的健康问题并及时做出决定至关重要。邪恶问题是指结合多维元素的结构不良和动态问题,通常无法采用传统的问题解决方法。这项先导研究将视觉分析(VA)方法引入了多方利益相关者关于预防儿童伤害的决策会议; >方法:受Delphi方法启发,我们引入了一种新颖的方法-组分析(GA)。 GA已通过试点测试,以评估协作视觉分析对促进问题解决和支持决策的影响。我们进行了两次GA会议。收集的数据包括利益相关者的观察,音频和视频记录,调查表以及后续采访。使用联合活动理论协议分析方法分析了GA会议; >结果:GA方法触发了利益相关者之间“共同点”的出现。在整个会议过程中,这一共同点不断发展,以增强利益相关者的口头和非语言交流,以及协调联合活动,并最终在解决问题和决策方面进行合作。 >结论:了解明智的健康数据对于做出明智的决定至关重要。在这种情况下,同样重要的是,要使用小组分析方法来使不同利益相关者在健康数据及其影响方面取得“共识”。

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