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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Injury Prevention >Vehicles reversing or rolling backwards: an underestimated hazard
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Vehicles reversing or rolling backwards: an underestimated hazard

机译：车辆倒退或倒退：危险被低估

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Patients and methods—Medical records and questionnaires completed by parents for 32 children admitted to the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Graz, within the past eight years, were analysed. Results—The median age was 2.1 years (1.0–14.0 years). Fourteen of 32 of the cars were driven by family members (43.8%); three were rolling backwards without a driver (9.4%). The median injury severity score was 3 (1–27) and the most common injuries were contusions (40.6%), fractures (31.3%), and lacerations/burns (21.9%). Most incidents occurred in driveways (37.5%) or farmyards (21.9%). Altogether 70.3% of children sustained "run-over" injuries, 29.6% were hit by the rear bumper or injured by a breaking window. Conclusions—Toddlers playing in driveways or farmyards are at risk of a injury caused by reversing vehicles/vehicles rolling backwards.
机译：患者和方法-分析了过去8年中父母为格拉茨小儿外科收治的32名儿童的病历和问卷。结果-中位年龄为2.1岁（1.0-14.0岁）。 32辆汽车中有14辆是由家庭成员驾驶的（43.8％）；三人在没有司机的情况下向后滚动（9.4％）。中位伤害严重度评分为3（1-27），最常见的伤害为挫伤（40.6％），骨折（31.3％）和撕裂伤/烧伤（21.9％）。大多数事故发生在车道（37.5％）或农场（21.9％）。共有70.3％的儿童遭受“车祸”伤害，其中29.6％的儿童被后保险杠撞到或被破窗撞伤。结论-在车道或农场里玩耍的幼儿有倒车/车辆向后滚动造成伤害的危险。

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