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Moderating effects of salivary testosterone levels on associations between job demand and psychological stress response in Japanese medical workers

机译：唾液睾丸激素水平对日本医务人员工作需求与心理压力反应之间关系的调节作用

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Levels of job stress have been shown to be inversely associated with testosterone levels, but some inconsistent results have been documented. We investigated the moderating effects of testosterone levels on associations between job stress-factors and psychological stress responses in Japanese medical workers. The participants were 63 medical staff (20 males and 43 women; mean age: 30.6 years; SD=7.3) in Okayama, Japan. Their job-stress levels and psychological stress responses were evaluated using self-administered questionnaires, and their salivary testosterone collected. Multiple regression analyses showed that job demand was positively associated with stress responses in men and women. An interaction between testosterone and support from colleagues had a significant effect on depression and anxiety for women. In women with lower testosterone levels, a reducing effect of support from colleagues on depression and anxiety was intensified. In women with higher testosterone levels, depression and anxiety levels were identical regardless of support from colleagues. Testosterone may function as a moderator between perceived work environment and psychological stress responses for female medical workers.
机译：工作压力的高低与睾丸激素水平成反比，但有一些不一致的结果被记录在案。我们调查了日本医务工作者中睾丸激素水平对工作压力因素与心理压力反应之间关联的调节作用。参与者为日本冈山的63名医务人员（20名男性和43名女性；平均年龄：30.6岁； SD = 7.3）。使用自我管理的问卷评估他们的工作压力水平和心理压力反应，并收集唾液睾丸激素。多元回归分析表明，工作需求与男性和女性的压力反应呈正相关。睾丸激素和同事的支持之间的相互作用对女性的抑郁和焦虑有显着影响。在睾丸激素水平较低的女性中，同事的支持对抑郁和焦虑的减轻作用增强了。在睾丸激素水平较高的女性中，无论同事的支持如何，抑郁和焦虑水平都是相同的。睾丸激素可以充当女性医务人员的感知工作环境与心理压力反应之间的调节者。

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