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Neuromyths in Education: Prevalence among Spanish Teachers and an Exploration of Cross-Cultural Variation

机译:教育中的神经神话:西班牙教师中的普遍现象和跨文化变异的探索

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摘要

Enthusiasm for research on the brain and its application in education is growing among teachers. However, a lack of sufficient knowledge, poor communication between educators and scientists, and the effective marketing of dubious educational products has led to the proliferation of numerous ‘neuromyths.’ As a first step toward designing effective interventions to correct these misconceptions, previous studies have explored the prevalence of neuromyths in different countries. In the present study we extend this applied research by gathering data from a new sample of Spanish teachers and by meta-analyzing all the evidence available so far. Our results show that some of the most popular neuromyths identified in previous studies are also endorsed by Spanish teachers. The meta-analytic synthesis of these data and previous research confirms that the popularity of some neuromyths is remarkably consistent across countries, although we also note peculiarities and exceptions with important implications for the development of effective interventions. In light of the increasing popularity of pseudoscientific practices in schools worldwide, we suggest a set of interventions to address misconceptions about the brain and education.
机译:教师对大脑研究及其在教育中的应用的热情越来越高。然而,由于缺乏足够的知识,教育者与科学家之间的沟通不畅以及可疑的教育产品的有效营销,导致了众多“神经错病”的泛滥。作为设计纠正这些误解的有效干预措施的第一步,以前的研究已经探索了不同国家的神经神话的流行。在本研究中,我们通过收集来自西班牙教师的新样本的数据并通过荟萃分析到目前为止可用的所有证据来扩展此应用研究。我们的结果表明,以前的研究中发现的一些最受欢迎的神经神话也得到了西班牙老师的认可。这些数据的荟萃分析综合和先前的研究证实,某些神经神话的流行在各国之间是相当一致的,尽管我们也注意到了特殊之处和例外情况,它们对有效干预措施的发展具有重要意义。鉴于伪科学实践在世界各地学校中日益普及,我们建议采取一系列干预措施,以解决对大脑和教育的误解。

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