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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The British Journal of Ophthalmology >Sex inequalities in cataract blindness burden and surgical services in south India
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Sex inequalities in cataract blindness burden and surgical services in south India

机译：印度南部白内障失明负担和手术服务中的性别不平等

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>Aim: To determine sex inequalities in cataract blindness and surgical services in south India>Methods: Details of lens status and cataract surgery were recorded for subjects aged 50 years and older identified through cluster sampling as part of population based cross sectional assessments of cataract blindness and surgical outcomes in three districts of south India.>Results: Females were less likely to be operated on for cataract (adjusted OR 0.71, 95% CI: 0.57 to 0.87) although the cataract blindness burden was higher for females (p<0.001). Literacy of the subject was a major predictor for being operated on for cataract. Achieving equal surgical coverage between sexes will have resulted in an additional 25.3% reduction of cataract blindness.>Conclusions: Eye care programmes in this population need to be sensitised to the substantial reduction in blindness possible by achieving equal surgical coverage between sexes.
机译：>目标：为了确定印度南部白内障失明和手术服务中的性别不平等>方法：记录通过聚类法识别的50岁及以上受试者的晶状体状态和白内障手术详情对印度南部三个地区的白内障失明和手术结局进行基于人群的横断面评估，以进行抽样调查。>结果：女性白内障手术的可能性较小（调整后的OR为0.71，95％CI： 0.57至0.87），但女性白内障失明负担较高（p <0.001）。受试者的读写能力是进行白内障手术的主要预测指标。在两性之间实现平等的手术覆盖率将使白内障失明率进一步降低25.3％。>结论：该人群的眼保健计划需要对实现平等的手术覆盖率而大幅度降低失明度敏感男女之间。

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