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首页> 外文期刊>British journal of ophthalmology >Sex inequalities in cataract blindness burden and surgical services in south India.
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Sex inequalities in cataract blindness burden and surgical services in south India.

机译：印度南部白内障失明负担和手术服务中的性别不平等。

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Aim: To determine sex inequalities in cataract blindness and surgical services in south India METHODS: Details of lens status and cataract surgery were recorded for subjects aged 50 years and older identified through cluster sampling as part of population based cross sectional assessments of cataract blindness and surgical outcomes in three districts of south India. RESULTS: Females were less likely to be operated on for cataract (adjusted OR 0.71, 95% CI: 0.57 to 0.87) although the cataract blindness burden was higher for females (p<0.001). Literacy of the subject was a major predictor for being operated on for cataract. Achieving equal surgical coverage between sexes will have resulted in an additional 25.3% reduction of cataract blindness. CONCLUSIONS: Eye care programmes in this population need to be sensitised to the substantial reduction in blindness possible by achieving equal surgical coverage between sexes.
机译：目的：确定印度南部白内障失明和手术服务中的性别不平等方法：记录50岁及以上年龄的受试者的晶状体状态和白内障手术细节，通过整群抽样确定，作为基于人群的白内障失明和手术横断面评估的一部分印度南部三个地区的结果。结果：女性白内障手术的可能性较小（校正后的OR为0.71，95％CI：0.57至0.87），尽管女性白内障失明负担较高（p <0.001）。受试者的读写能力是进行白内障手术的主要预测指标。在两性之间实现平等的手术覆盖率将使白内障失明率进一步降低25.3％。结论：需要使该人群的眼保健计划对通过实现两性平等的手术覆盖范围而可能大大减少失明的认识。

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