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How Initial Word Reading and Language Skills Affect ReadingComprehension Outcomes for Students With Reading Difficulties

机译:初始单词阅读和语言技能如何影响阅读有阅读困难的学生的理解结果

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摘要

This study examined how differences in listening comprehension and word reading at the beginning of the school year influence changes in reading comprehension for English learners (ELs) with significant reading difficulties compared to non-ELs with significant reading difficulties. The study investigated heterogeneity in response to instruction among 400 struggling readers in fourth grade (n = 183 for non-EL; n = 217 for EL) who received an intensive reading intervention. At pretest, word reading, listening comprehension, and reading comprehension were measured, and at posttest, reading comprehension was measured again. Results from moderated multiple regression analyses showed a significant three-way interaction such that reading comprehension at posttest was higher for ELs than non-ELs with similar levels of low word reading but relatively higher levels of listening comprehension. However, non-ELs outperformed ELs with similar levels of relatively high word reading and average to high listening comprehension. The findings suggest that pre-intervention skill profiles may need to be interpreted differently for ELs and non-ELs with significant reading difficulties in relation to language and literacy outcomes.
机译:这项研究调查了学年开始时听力理解和单词阅读的差异如何对具有严重阅读困难的英语学习者(EL)与具有严重阅读困难的非学习者相比,阅读理​​解的变化产生影响。这项研究调查了接受强化阅读干预的400位四年级(四年级,非英语水平n = 217;对于非英语水平n = 217)的苦苦挣扎的读者的回应异质性。在测试前,测试单词阅读,听力理解和阅读理解,在测试后,再次测试阅读理解。主持人的多元回归分析的结果显示出显着的三向交互作用,因此与低单词阅读水平相似但听力理解水平相对较高的非英语语言学习者相比,英语考试后的阅读理解度更高。但是,非EL的表现要好于相对较高的单词阅读水平和中等至较高的听力理解水平。研究结果表明,对于在语言和读写能力方面有明显阅读困难的EL和非EL者,可能需要对干预前技能进行不同的解释。

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