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PRECARIOUSNESS THE PRECARIAT AND AGING: NEW DIRECTIONS IN CRITICAL GERONTOLOGY

机译:特殊性特殊性和老化:关键地质学的新方向

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摘要

Risk, insecurity, globalization, and the destabilization of the everyday lives of millions of peoples across many nation-states signals the need for a re-framing of old age and aging. With growing economic and health insecurities and inequalities in life expectancy, precarity differs by and across age, class, gender, race, ethnicity, (dis)ability, and nation/citizenship, along with intersectional dimensions. European, Canadian, and North American scholars apply the concept of ‘precariousness’ and ‘precarity’, as developed by Butler (2009) and Standing (2010) to research, policy and practice in social gerontology. Portacolone reports on ethnographic research on precariousness in US older adults living alone with Alzheimer’s Disease or mild cognitive impairment, applying micro, meso and macro theoretical and policy perspectives. Craciun’s qualitative study examines precariousness in the case of older immigrants in Germany, as they confront insecurity and exclusion from main-stream society in old age, whilst demonstrating the possibility of a positive old age. Estes and DiCarlo focus on precarity in old age austerity politics and policy, examining US social movements that are catalyzing political advocacy and digital spaces in pitched battles aimed at preserving the Welfare State versus the ‘Precariate State’. Phillipson and Grenier illuminate the disjuncture between (a) theories and policies emphasizing productivity/participation, and (b) the rise of a global political economy promoting risk/instability. All of the presentations will explore the extent to which the ‘reconstruction of the life course calls for new directions in gerontology and critical perspectives in particular.
机译:风险,不安全感,全球化以及许多民族国家数百万人的日常生活不稳定,这标志着需要重新构筑老年和衰老。随着经济和健康的不安全感以及预期寿命的不平等,pre前风险随年龄,阶级,性别,种族,种族,(残疾),国家/公民身份以及相交维度的不同而不同。欧洲,加拿大和北美的学者将巴特勒(2009)和常人(2010)提出的“ pre可危”和“ pre可危”概念应用于社会老年病学的研究,政策和实践。波塔科隆运用人种学研究方法,从微观,中观和宏观的理论和政策角度对美国独居阿尔茨海默氏病或​​轻度认知障碍的老年人的危险性进行了研究。克拉奇恩(Craciun)的定性研究考察了德国老年移民的不稳定因素,因为他们在老年时期面临着不安全感和被主流社会排斥的问题,同时还证明了积极的老年性的可能性。 Estes和DiCarlo在老年紧缩政策和政策中着眼于不稳定因素,研究了旨在维护福利国家与“ Precariate国家”的激战中的美国社会运动,这些政治运动促进了政治倡导和数字空间。 Phillipson和Grenier阐明了(a)强调生产力/参与的理论和政策与(b)促进风险/不稳定的全球政治经济的崛起之间的脱节。所有这些演讲都将探讨“生命历程的重建”在多大程度上要求老年病学,尤其是批判性观点的新方向。

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