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Measuring Hope Among Children Affected by Armed Conflict: Cross-Cultural Construct Validity of the Children’s Hope Scale

机译:测量受武装冲突影响的儿童的希望:儿童希望量表的跨文化建构效度

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摘要

We investigated the cross-cultural construct validity of hope, a factor associated with mental health protection and promotion, using the Children’s Hope Scale (CHS). The sample (n = 1,057; 48% girls) included baseline data from three cluster-randomized controlled trials with children affected by armed conflict (n = 329 Burundi; n = 403 Indonesia; n = 325 Nepal). The confirmatory factor analysis in each country indicated good fit for the hypothesized two-factor model. Analysis by gender indicated that configural invariance was supported and that scalar invariance was demonstrated in Indonesia. However, metric and scalar invariance were not supported in Burundi and Nepal. In country comparisons, configural and metric invariance were met, but scalar invariance was not supported. Evidence from this study supports the use of the CHS within various sociocultural settings and across genders, but direct comparisons of CHS scores across groups should be done with caution. Rigorous evaluations of the measurement properties of mental health protective and promotive factors are necessary to inform both research and practice.
机译:我们使用儿童的希望量表(CHS)调查了希望的跨文化建构效度(与心理健康保护和促进有关的一个因素)。样本(n = 1,057; 48%的女孩)包括来自三项针对受武装冲突影响的儿童的整群随机对照试验的基线数据(n = 329布隆迪; n = 403印度尼西亚; n = 325尼泊尔)。每个国家的验证性因素分析表明,该假设非常适合假设的两因素模型。按性别进行的分析表明,构型不变性得到了支持,并且在印度尼西亚证明了标量不变性。但是,布隆迪和尼泊尔不支持公制和标量不变性。在国家/地区比较中,满足了结构和度量不变性,但不支持标量不变性。这项研究的证据支持在不同的社会文化背景下以及在不同性别之间使用CHS,但是应谨慎地对各组之间的CHS分数进行直接比较。必须对精神健康保护和促进因素的测量特性进行严格评估,以为研究和实践提供参考。

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