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Helminth Infections Decrease Host Susceptibility to Immune-Mediated Diseases

机译:蠕虫感染降低宿主对免疫介导疾病的易感性

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摘要

Helminthic infection has become rare in highly industrialized nations. Concurrent with the decline in helminthic infection is an increase in prevalence of inflammatory disease. Removal of helminths from our environment and their powerful effects on host immunity may have contributed to this increase. Several different helminth species can abrogate disease in murine models of inflammatory bowel disease, type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis and other conditions. Helminths evoke immune regulatory pathways often involving dendritic cells, Tregs and macrophages that help control disease. Cytokines such as IL4, IL10 and TGFβ have a role. Notable is helminthic modulatory effect on innate immunity, which impedes development of aberrant adaptive immunity. Investigators are identifying key helminth-derived immune modulatory molecules that may have therapeutic utility in the control of inflammatory disease.
机译:蠕虫感染在高度工业化的国家中已很少见。与蠕虫感染减少同时出现的是炎性疾病的患病率上升。从我们的环境中清除蠕虫及其对宿主免疫力的强大影响可能是造成这种增长的原因。几种不同的蠕虫物种可以在炎症性肠病,1型糖尿病,多发性硬化和其他疾病的小鼠模型中消除疾病。蠕虫引起的免疫调节途径通常涉及有助于控制疾病的树突状细胞,Treg和巨噬细胞。细胞因子如IL4,IL10和TGFβ起作用。值得注意的是蠕虫对先天免疫的调节作用,这阻碍了异常适应性免疫的发展。研究人员正在鉴定关键的蠕虫来源的免疫调节分子,这些分子在控制炎症性疾病中可能具有治疗作用。

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