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Bioactive silica based nanoparticles stimulate bone forming osteoblasts suppress bone esorbing osteoclasts and enhance bone mineral density in vivo

机译：生物活性二氧化硅的纳米颗粒刺激骨形成成骨细胞抑制骨骨骨细胞增强体内骨密度

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Bone is a dynamic tissue that undergoes renewal throughout life by a process whereby osteoclasts resorb worn bone and osteoblasts synthesize new bone. Imbalances in bone turnover lead to bone loss and development of osteoporosis and ultimately fracture, a debilitating condition with high morbidity and mortality. Silica is a ubiquitous biocontaminant that is considered to have high biocompatibility. We report that silica nanoparticles mediate potent inhibitory effects on osteoclasts and stimulatory effects on osteoblasts in vitro. The mechanism of bioactivity is a consequence of an intrinsic capacity to antagonize activation of NF-κB, a signal transduction pathway required for osteoclastic bone resorption, but inhibitory to osteoblastic bone formation. We further demonstrate that silica nanoparticles promote a significant enhancement of bone mineral density (BMD) in mice in vivo providing a proof of principle for the potential application of silica nanoparticles as a pharmacological agent to enhance BMD and protect against bone fracture.

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