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A Rasch Model Analysis of Evidence-Based Treatment Practices Used in the Criminal Justice System

机译：刑事司法系统中基于证据的治疗实践的Rasch模型分析

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This study used item response theory (IRT) to examine the extent to which criminal justice facilities and community-based agencies are using evidence-based substance abuse treatment practices (EBPs), which EBPs are most commonly used, and how EBPs cluster together. The study used data collected from wardens, justice administrators, and treatment directors as part of the National Criminal Justice Treatment Practices survey (NCJTP; ), and includes both adult criminal and juvenile justice samples. Results of Rasch modeling demonstrated that a reliable measure can be formed to gauge the extent to which juvenile and adult correctional facilities, and community treatment agencies serving offenders, have adopted various treatment practices supported by research. We also demonstrated the concurrent validity of the measure by showing that features of the facilities’ organizational contexts were associated with the extent to which facilities were using EBPs, and which EBPs they were using. Researchers, clinicians, and program administrators may find these results interesting not only because they show the program factors most strongly related to EBP use, but the results also suggest that certain treatment practices are generally clustered together, which may help stakeholders plan and prioritize the adoption of new EBPs in their facilities. The study has implications for future research focused on understanding the adoption and implementation of EBPs in correctional environments.
机译：这项研究使用项目反应理论（IRT）来检查刑事司法机构和社区机构使用基于证据的滥用药物治疗做法（EBP）的程度，最常用的EBP以及EBP如何聚集在一起。这项研究使用了从监护人，司法行政官和治疗主管那里收集的数据，这是《国家刑事司法治疗实践》调查（NCJTP;）的一部分，其中包括成年刑事和少年司法样本。 Rasch建模的结果表明，可以形成一种可靠的措施来衡量少年和成人教养设施以及为罪犯服务的社区治疗机构在研究支持下采用了多种治疗方法的程度。我们还通过显示设施的组织环境特征与设施使用EBP的程度以及使用EBP的程度相关联，证明了该措施的同时有效性。研究人员，临床医生和程序管理员可能会发现这些结果很有趣，不仅因为它们显示出与EBP使用最密切相关的程序因素，而且这些结果还表明某些治疗方法通常会聚在一起，这可能有助于利益相关者计划和优先考虑采用设施中的新EBP。该研究对未来的研究具有启示意义，该研究的重点是了解在矫正环境中EBP的采用和实施。

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