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Design and Synthesis of Novel 13-Thiazole and 2-Hydrazinyl-13-Thiazole Derivatives as Anti-Candida Agents: In Vitro Antifungal Screening Molecular Docking Study and Spectroscopic Investigation of their Binding Interaction with Bovine Serum Albumin

机译:新型13-噻唑和2-肼基-13-噻唑衍生物作为抗念珠菌药物的设计与合成:体外抗真菌筛选分子对接研究以及与牛血清白蛋白结合相互作用的光谱研究

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摘要

In the context of there being a limited number of clinically approved drugs for the treatment of sp.-based infections, along with the rapid development of resistance to the existing antifungals, two novel series of 4-phenyl-1,3-thiazole and 2-hydrazinyl-4-phenyl-1,3-thiazole derivatives were synthesized and tested in vitro for their anti- potential. Two compounds ( and ) showed promising inhibitory activity against the pathogenic strain, exhibiting substantially lower MIC values (7.81 μg/mL and 3.9 μg/mL, respectively) as compared with the reference drug fluconazole (15.62 μg/mL). Their anti- activity is also supported by molecular docking studies, using the fungal lanosterol C14α-demethylase as the target enzyme. The interaction of the most biologically active synthesized compound with bovine serum albumin was investigated through fluorescence spectroscopy, and the obtained data suggested that this molecule might efficiently bind carrier proteins in vivo in order to reach the target site.
机译:在治疗基于sp。的感染的临床批准药物数量有限的情况下,随着对现有抗真菌药耐药性的迅速发展,出现了两个新的4-苯基-1,3-噻唑和2合成了-肼基-4-苯基-1,3-噻唑衍生物,并在体外测试了其抗电势。与参考药物氟康唑(15.62μg/ mL)相比,两种化合物(和)对病原体菌株显示出有希望的抑制活性,其MIC值分别低得多(分别为7.81μg/ mL和3.9μg/ mL)。使用真菌羊毛甾醇C14α-脱甲基酶作为目标酶,分子对接研究还支持了它们的抗活性。通过荧光光谱研究了最具生物活性的合成化合物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用,获得的数据表明该分子可能在体内有效结合载体蛋白以到达靶位点。

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