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Unconventional Applications of Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detectors

机译:超导纳米线单光子探测器的非常规应用

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摘要

Superconducting nanowire single photon detectors are becoming a dominant technology in quantum optics and quantum communication, primarily because of their low timing jitter and capability to detect individual low-energy photons with high quantum efficiencies. However, other desirable characteristics, such as high detection rates, operation in cryogenic and high magnetic field environments, or high-efficiency detection of charged particles, are underrepresented in literature, potentially leading to a lack of interest in other fields that might benefit from this technology. We review the progress in use of superconducting nanowire technology in photon and particle detection outside of the usual areas of physics, with emphasis on the potential use in ongoing and future experiments in nuclear and high energy physics.
机译:超导纳米线单光子探测器正成为量子光学和量子通信中的主导技术,这主要是因为它们的低定时抖动和能够以高量子效率检测单个低能光子的能力。但是,其他期望的特征,例如高检测率,在低温和高磁场环境下的操作或带电粒子的高效检测,在文献中没有得到很好的体现,可能导致对其他领域的兴趣不足,而这可能会受益于此。技术。我们回顾了超导纳米线技术在光子和粒子检测领域中在常规物理领域以外的使用进展,重点是在核能和高能物理领域正在进行和未来的实验中的潜在用途。

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