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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Sociocultural Influences Drive for Thinness Drive for Muscularity and Body Dissatisfaction among Korean Undergraduates
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Sociocultural Influences Drive for Thinness Drive for Muscularity and Body Dissatisfaction among Korean Undergraduates

机译：社会文化影响为薄荷驱动驱动肌肉性以及韩国大学生的身体不满

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摘要

For many years, body dissatisfaction was considered a western phenomenon, and was studied mostly in Caucasian women. Recent studies, however, suggest that these issues are also present in men and in other ethnic groups. This research investigated the differential effects of various sociocultural pressures transmitted from the media, one’s parents, and one’s peers on the drives for thinness and muscularity, and body dissatisfaction among 1125 Korean college students (56% male) using structural equation modeling. The results indicate that, after controlling for body mass index and exercise, media pressures exerted the largest effects on participants’ body ideals and, in turn, body dissatisfaction across both genders ( = 0.44, and 0.30, < 0.05, for females and males, respectively). This study’s results also indicate that there are considerable gender differences in this relationship. Specifically, the results show that parental and media pressure had significant indirect relationships with body dissatisfaction via the drive for thinness among females, while peer and media pressures had significant indirect relationships with body dissatisfaction via the drive for muscularity among males. As body dissatisfaction is known to significantly affect an individual’s mental and physical health, future research needs to identify relevant influential factors in this area, as well as the paths they have leading to increased body dissatisfaction.
机译：多年来，身体不满被认为是西方现象，并且在高加索妇女中进行了研究。然而，最近的研究表明这些问题也存在于男性和其他族群中。本研究调查了各种社会文化压力从媒体，一个人的父母传播的各种社会文化压力的差异影响，以及使用结构方程式建模的1125名韩国大学生（56％男性）之间的身体不满。结果表明，在控制体重指数和运动后，媒体压力对参与者的身体理想施加了最大的影响，而且反过来，对两种性别（= 0.44，0.30，<0.05，为女性和男性而言，身体不满，分别）。本研究的结果表明这种关系中存在相当大的性别差异。具体而言，结果表明，亲本和介质压力通过驱动器与女性之间的薄度具有显着的间接关系，而同行和介质压力通过用于雄性肌肉的肌肉发射的体内对身体不满的间接关系。由于众所周知，由于身体不满，众所周知，由于个人的心理和身体健康，未来的研究需要确定该领域的相关影响因素，以及他们导致身体不满的路径。

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