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Managers of micro-sized enterprises and Covid-19: impact on business operations work-life balance and well-being

机译:微型企业和Covid-19的经理:对业务运营的影响工作生活平衡和福祉

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摘要

The aim of this study is to identify how managers of micro-sized enterprises experience the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on their business operations, work-life balance and well-being. Further, the study aims to make comparisons between managers of micro-sized businesses and managers of small-sized businesses. This mixed-method study is based on qualitative interviews with ten managers of micro-sized enterprises and a questionnaire answered by 95 managers of micro-sized and small-sized enterprises in regions in the north of Sweden. Managers of micro-sized enterprises reported significantly worse scores for mental well-being, job satisfaction and life satisfaction in comparison with managers of small-sized enterprises. Three themes emerged from the qualitative analysis: Changed leadership role, Impact on private life and Impact on well-being. In the interviews, the managers of micro-sized enterprises reported that the pandemic had increased their workload and forced them to mobilise strategies for enterprise survival. This study indicates that managers of micro-sized enterprises had changed their leadership role and increased their workload and number of work tasks, including supporting the employees, developing strategies for business survival and applying for governmental support. However, the managers demonstrated creativity in finding new solutions for their enterprises.
机译:本研究的目的是确定微型企业的经理如何体验Covid-19流行对其业务运营,工作 - 生活平衡和福祉的影响。此外,该研究旨在使小型企业管理人员管理人员与小型企业的管理者进行比较。这种混合方法研究基于与瑞典北部地区的95家管理人员的95家管理人员回答了10个管理人员的定性访谈。微型企业的管理人员报告了精神福祉,工作满意度和生活满意度的比较差异很大,与小型企业的管理人员相比。从定性分析中出现了三个主题:改变了领导作用,对私人生活的影响和对福祉的影响。在采访中,微型企业的管理人员报告说,大流行增加了他们的工作量,并强迫他们动员企业生存的策略。本研究表明,微型企业的管理人员改变了他们的领导作用,增加了工作量和工作任务数量,包括支持员工,制定商业生存和申请政府支持的战略。但是,该管理者展示了为他们的企业寻找新解决方案的创造力。

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