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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Iranian Journal of Psychiatry >The Effect of Combining Mindfulness-Based Cognitive ‎Therapy with Pharmacotherapy on ‎Depression and Emotion ‎Regulation of Patients with Dysthymia: A Clinical Study
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The Effect of Combining Mindfulness-Based Cognitive ‎Therapy with Pharmacotherapy on ‎Depression and Emotion ‎Regulation of Patients with Dysthymia: A Clinical Study

机译：基于正念的认知疗法与药物疗法相结合对抑郁症和情绪调节的影响

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>Objective: Mindfulness skills are assumed to be related with emotions. Deficits in emotion ‎regulation could lead to development and persistence of mood disorders. Dysthymia and double ‎depression are two chronic types of depression. This chronicity can be attributed to the one’s ‎inability to regulate his/ her mood. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of mindfulness-‎based cognitive therapy (MBCT), which is one of the proposed methods for emotion regulation, ‎on depression and the ability of emotion regulation of patients with dysthymia.‎ >Method: This clinical trial was conducted on 50 dysthymic and double ‎depressed patients. They were selected through convenience sampling and assigned into ‎intervention and control groups. The control group received only medication, while the MBCT ‎group participated in an eight- session program once a week with each session lasting for two to ‎two and half hours in addition to receiving medication. All the participants filled out Beck ‎Depression Inventory II and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale before and after the ‎program. Data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical software (Version 16) and univariate ‎covariance statistical method.‎ >Results: While there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups with ‎respect to the demographic characteristics, we observed a statistically significant improvement in ‎the defined variables in post-test of the MBCT group compared to the case group.‎ >Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that combining MBCT and pharmacotherapy ‎could cause significant improvement in depression symptoms and increase the patient’s ability to ‎regulate emotion compared to pharmacotherapy alone‎.
机译：>目标：正念技能被认为与情感有关。情绪调节方面的缺陷可能导致情绪障碍的发展和持续存在。抑郁症和重度抑郁症是两种慢性抑郁症。这种长期性可归因于一个人无法调节自己的情绪。在这项研究中，我们旨在评估基于正念的认知疗法（MBCT）的效果，这是拟议的情绪调节方法之一，对抑郁症和情绪障碍患者的情绪调节能力。>方法：该临床试验针对50例重度困难和重度抑郁的患者进行。通过方便抽样选择他们，并将其分配到干预组和对照组。对照组仅接受药物治疗，而MBCT小组每周参加一次八节课计划，除了接受药物治疗外，每节课持续两到两个半小时。在该计划前后，所有参与者都填写了贝克抑郁量表II和情绪调节量表。使用SPSS统计软件（版本16）和单变量协方差统计方法分析数据。>结果：尽管在人口统计学方面，两组之间没有统计学上的显着差异，但我们观察到与病例组相比，MBCT组的测试后定义变量具有统计学上的显着改善。>结论：本研究的结果表明，MBCT与药物治疗相结合可以显着改善MBCT与单独的药物治疗相比，抑郁症症状并增强了患者调节情绪的能力。

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