首页> 外文期刊>Acta Crystallographica Section B >Structures of alkyl-substituted Tröger's base derivatives illustrate the importance of Z′ for packing in the absence of strong crystal synthons
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Structures of alkyl-substituted Tröger's base derivatives illustrate the importance of Z′ for packing in the absence of strong crystal synthons

机译:烷基取代的Tröger碱衍生物的结构说明了Z'在没有强晶体合成子的情况下堆积的重要性

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摘要

Crystal structures of Tröger's base (5,11-methano-2,8-dimethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydrodibenzo[b,f][1,5]diazocine) analogues with the methyl groups replaced by ethyl, iso-propyl and tert-butyl groups were studied. The incidence of Z′ > 1 structures increases to rather conspicuous levels. The reasons behind this trend are expanded upon, and a possible explanation is given in the flexibility of the alkyl substituents and van der Waals stabilization. In combination these effects allow for an additional stabilization of the packing by small changes in the molecular conformations, thus expanding the size of the asymmetric unit.
机译:Tröger碱(5,11-甲醇-2,8-二甲基-5,6,11,12-四氢二苯并[b,f] [1,5]重氮电影)类似物的晶体结构,其中甲基被乙基,异-研究了丙基和叔丁基。 Z'> 1结构的发生率增加到相当明显的水平。扩展了这种趋势的原因,并给出了烷基取代基的柔韧性和范德华稳定化的可能解释。结合起来,这些作用允许通过分子构象的细微变化来使填充物进一步稳定,从而扩大了不对称单元的尺寸。

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