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Pyricularia grisea and Bipolaris oryzae: a preliminary study on the occurrence of airborne spores in a rice field

机译:稻瘟病菌和稻瘟病菌:稻田中空气传播的孢子发生的初步研究

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Qualitative and quantitative analysis of fungal air spores in a rice field located around Pavia (North Italy) were made from 10th June to 7th October 1996. Quantitative data were analyzed for the two rice pathogens Pyricularia grisea (Cooke) Sacc. and Bipolaris oryzae Shoem., causal organisms of blast and brown spot. Results showed that B. oryzae was detected at the end of June, reaching its peak in July. Brown spot symptoms in-field were detected six-seven days after the aforementioned peak. Pyricularia grisea was monitored later than Bipolaris as it was detected for the first time on July 21 st, reaching its peaks on July 27th and August 6-7th. Field evaluation of the disease showed the presence of blast starting from the first week of July. The knowledge of the atmospheric concentration of Pyricularia and Bipolaris airborne spores together with a correct examination of the crops can yield information about the risk of infection during the vegetative season, thus allowing for a more accurate use of fungicides on rice crops, according to the modern conception of integrated control.
机译:1996年6月10日至10月7日,对位于意大利北部帕维亚(Pavia)(意大利北部)周围稻田中的真菌空气孢子进行了定性和定量分析。分析了两种稻瘟病菌稻瘟病菌(Pyricularia grisea(Cooke)Sacc)的定量数据。以及稻瘟病和褐斑病的致病生物。结果表明,米曲霉在6月底被检测到,在7月达到峰值。在上述高峰期六到七天后,在野外发现了褐斑症状。在7月21日首次检测到稻瘟病菌比双极型晚,因此在7月27日和8月6-7日达到峰值。对该病的现场评估表明,从7月的第一周开始存在爆炸。根据现代人的知识,了解稻瘟病菌和双极型空气传播的孢子的大气浓度以及对作物的正确检查可以提供有关营养季节期间感染风险的信息,从而可以更准确地在水稻作物上使用杀菌剂。集成控制的概念。

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