Wearable computers open a new era in support resource management

Greene S.R.; Fiske C.F.

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Wearable computers open a new era in support resource management

机译：穿戴式计算机开启了支持资源管理的新时代

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Our aerospace customers are demanding that we drastically reduce the operating and support costs of our products. In today's aerospace maintenance environment, the vast majority of maintenance technicians are using paper technical publications, with fixed troubleshooting trees, and manual or semi-automated post maintenance documentation. Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals (IETMs) are at this time being deployed with portable maintenance aids, often an electronic notebook-sized data presentation system, some with expert system based troubleshooting aids. Many of the IETM based systems still require post maintenance documentation and, the maintenance control function is at best, updated when each maintenance task is completed and the vehicle departs. Advances in wearable computer technologies allow us to integrate the maintenance technician with a highly automated, tightly managed support system that will significantly reduce support costs and turn-around times while improving the quality of maintenance. A “Portable Maintenance Terminal” is a wearable computer configured to meet a maintenance technician's information and communication needs. The Portable Maintenance Terminal (PMT) will place the maintenance technician in the loop with the support system. Wearable computers are intended for use in locations where easy access to a desktop computer or laptop is not practical, or where operators are required to have their hands on the job rather than being busy with a computer. The wearable PMT can provide a hands-free, heads-up, networked computing environment

机译：我们的航空航天客户要求我们大幅降低产品的运营和支持成本。在当今的航空航天维护环境中，绝大多数维护技术人员都在使用纸质技术出版物，固定的故障排除树以及手动或半自动的后期维护文档。目前，交互式电子技术手册（IETM）配备了便携式维护工具，通常是电子笔记本大小的数据显示系统，有些还配有基于专家系统的故障排除工具。许多基于IETM的系统仍然需要后期维护文档，维护控制功能充其量只能在完成每个维护任务并离开车辆时进行更新。可穿戴计算机技术的进步使我们能够将维护技术人员与高度自动化，严格管理的支持系统集成在一起，这将大大降低支持成本和周转时间，同时提高维护质量。 “便携式维护终端”是一种可穿戴计算机，配置用于满足维护技术人员的信息和通信需求。便携式维护终端（PMT）会将维护技术人员与支持系统联系在一起。可穿戴计算机旨在用于不易使用台式计算机或便携式计算机的场所，或要求操作员动手工作而不要忙于计算机的场所。可穿戴式PMT可以提供免提，抬头式网络计算环境

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《IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine》 |1999年第11期|p.33-35|共3页
作者
Greene S.R.; Fiske C.F.;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类航空;
关键词
aerospace computing; aircraft maintenance; maintenance engineering; portable computers; IETM; aerospace maintenance environment; expert system based troubleshooting aids; interactive electronic technical manuals; maintenance technician; portable maintenance aids;

机译：航空计算;飞机维修;维修工程;便携式计算机;IETM;航空维修环境;基于专家系统的故障排除辅助工具;交互式电子技术手册;维修技术人员;便携式维修辅助工具;

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1. Wearable computers open a new era in support resource management [J] . Greene S.R., Fiske C.F. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine . 1999,第11期

机译：穿戴式计算机开启了支持资源管理的新时代
2. Research on Human-computer Interaction Technology of Wearable Devices Such as Augmented Reality Supporting Grid Work [J] . Zhimin He, Tao Chang, Siyu Lu, Procedia Computer Science . 2017,第22期

机译：增强现实支持网格工作等可穿戴设备人机交互技术研究
3. Effects of a computer-supported interactive tailored patient assessment tool on patient care, symptom distress, and patients' need for symptom management support: a randomized clinical trial. [J] . Ruland CM, Holte HH, Roislien J, Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : . 2010,第4期

机译：计算机支持的交互式量身定制的患者评估工具对患者护理，症状困扰和患者对症状管理支持的需求的影响：一项随机临床试验。
4. Wearable computers open a new era in support resource management [C] . Greene, S.R., Fiske, . 1999

机译：穿戴式计算机开启了支持资源管理的新时代
5. Using computer -generated reminders as time management support to influence assignment completion rates and course completion in an online Masters program [D] . Kellogg, Amy N. 2003

机译：使用计算机预提示作为时间管理支持，以影响在线大师计划中的分配完成率和课程完成
6. Computer Applications in Medical Care. Computer Systems in Hospitals. Systems Which Support Resource Allocation and Utilization: A Microcomputer Simulation Model to Assist Nursing in Unit Care Planning Staff Budgeting and Resource Management [O] . Ted E. Grazman 1983

机译：医疗保健中的计算机应用。医院中的计算机系统。支持资源分配和利用的系统：协助单位护理计划人员预算和资源管理中的护理的微计算机仿真模型
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”
8. Management and Support of Commercial Off-the-Shelf (COTS) Computer Resources Used in Weapon System Applications [R] . Schumacher, G. A. 1988

机译：武器系统应用中商用现货（COTs）计算机资源的管理与支持

Wearable computers open a new era in support resource management

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