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首页> 外文期刊>Archives of Sexual Behavior >Sex Differences in Affective Responses to Homoerotic Stimuli: Evidence for an Unconscious Bias Among Heterosexual Men, but not Heterosexual Women
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Sex Differences in Affective Responses to Homoerotic Stimuli: Evidence for an Unconscious Bias Among Heterosexual Men, but not Heterosexual Women

机译：对同性恋刺激的情感反应中的性别差异：异性恋男性（而非异性恋女性）无意识偏见的证据

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摘要

Antigay bias is a well-documented social problem among heterosexual men, though heterosexual women display a lesser tendency toward this bias. Startle eye blink has been established as a valid measure of the affective component of antigay bias in heterosexual men. In the current study, a sample of 91 heterosexual women and 87 heterosexual men were exposed to a variety of sexual photographic stimuli accompanied by startle probes. Heterosexual men who expressed more bias against gay men using a social distance measure (i.e., discomfort with being in close quarters with a gay man) displayed a startle response consistent with greater negative affect (e.g., fear and disgust) toward gay male stimuli, while those with less self-reported antigay bias did not display a physiological bias against gay men, and none of these men showed a relationship between bias against lesbians and physiological responses while viewing lesbian images. There were no such physiological manifestations of antigay bias in heterosexual women while viewing lesbian or gay male images, even among those who self-reported such bias. It appears that heterosexual women do not tend to have the same affective response toward homosexuals that some heterosexual men experience.
机译：在异性恋男性中，反对同性恋的偏见是一个有据可查的社会问题，尽管异性恋女性对这种偏见的倾向较小。惊恐眨眼已被确定为异性恋男性中抗同性恋倾向的情感成分的有效量度。在当前的研究中，有91名异性恋女性和87名异性恋男性的样本暴露于各种性摄影刺激下，并带有惊吓探针。异性恋者使用社交距离量度对同性恋者表现出更大的偏见（即与同性恋者近距离相处时感到不适），表现出惊人的反应，与对同性恋男性刺激的更大负面影响（例如，恐惧和厌恶）一致，而自我报告的反对同性恋倾向较少的人对同性恋者没有生理偏见，并且在观看女同性恋图像时，这些男人都没有表现出对同性恋者的偏见与生理反应之间的关系。在异性恋女性中观察同性恋或男性形象时，没有这种反同性恋倾向的生理学表现，即使是那些自我报告过这种倾向的人也是如此。看来，异性恋女性对同性恋的情感反应似乎不像某些异性恋男性所经历的那样。

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