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Antarctic governance in a climate changed world

机译:气候变化世界中的南极治理

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The Antarctic Treaty System (ATS) is regarded as one of the more successful cases of international governance. For nearly 60 years, the ATS has provided the basis for peaceful use of the Antarctica and facilitated international cooperation on scientific research on the continent. The ATS now faces several new challenges largely driven by global environmental change from human activities carried out outside the region. Most prominently, human-induced climate change is impacting the Antarctic cryosphere and marine ecosystems of the Southern Ocean and increasing the scope of human activities in these areas. A key challenge for Antarctic governance will be managing regime interaction between the ATS and the growing number of environmental, resource management and wider regimes operating in the region. Given this institutional complexity, we argue that the concept of an 'Antarctic regime complex' provides useful insights for understanding interaction between the ATS and other institutions operating within the region. Finally, we conclude that the ATS will likely require a new level of institutional resilience in interacting other regimes within the Antarctic regime complex, as it continues to perform a key role in shaping governance of the region.
机译:南极条约系统(ATS)被认为是国际治理比较成功的案例之一。在将近60年的时间里,安非他明类兴奋剂为和平利用南极洲提供了基础,并促进了该大陆在科学研究方面的国际合作。苯丙胺类兴奋剂现在面临着一些新的挑战,这些挑战主要是由该区域外开展的人类活动引起的全球环境变化所驱动。最突出的是,人为引起的气候变化正在影响南极冰冻圈和南大洋的海洋生态系统,并扩大了这些地区人类活动的范围。南极治理的一个主要挑战将是管理ATS与区域内越来越多的环境,资源管理和更广泛的政权之间的政权互动。鉴于这种机构的复杂性,我们认为“南极政权综合体”的概念为理解ATS与该地区其他机构之间的相互作用提供了有用的见解。最后,我们得出结论,由于ATS继续在塑造该地区的治理中发挥关键作用,因此它在与南极政权综合体中的其他政权互动时可能需要更高的机构适应能力。

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    Jeffrey McGee; Marcus Haward;

  • 作者单位

    Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia;

    Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia;

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